Commands

After installing Gunicorn you will have access to three command line scripts that can be used for serving the various supported web frameworks:

  • gunicorn
  • gunicorn_django
  • gunicorn_paster

gunicorn

The first and most basic script is used to serve 'bare' WSGI applications that don't require a translation layer. Basic usage:

$ gunicorn [OPTIONS] APP_MODULE

Where APP_MODULE is of the pattern $(MODULE_NAME):$(VARIABLE_NAME). The module name can be a full dotted path. The variable name refers to a WSGI callable that should be found in the specified module.

Example with test app:

$ cd examples
$ cat test.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -
#
# This file is part of gunicorn released under the MIT license.
# See the NOTICE for more information.

def app(environ, start_response):
    """Simplest possible application object"""
    data = 'Hello, World!\n'
    status = '200 OK'
    response_headers = [
        ('Content-type','text/plain'),
        ('Content-Length', str(len(data)))
    ]
    start_response(status, response_headers)
    return iter([data])

$ gunicorn --workers=2 test:app

gunicorn_django

You might not have guessed it, but this script is used to serve Django applications. Basic usage:

$ gunicorn_django [OPTIONS] [SETTINGS_PATH]

By default SETTINGS_PATH will look for settings.py in the current directory.

Example with your Django project:

$ cd path/to/yourdjangoproject
$ gunicorn_django --workers=2

gunicorn_paster

Yeah, for Paster-compatible frameworks (Pylons, TurboGears 2, ...). We apologize for the lack of script name creativity. And some usage:

$ gunicorn_paster [OPTIONS] paste_config.ini

Simple example:

$ cd yourpasteproject
$ gunicorn_paste --workers=2 development.ini

Integration

Alternatively, we also provide integration for both Django and Paster applications in case your deployment strategy would be better served by such invocation styles.

Django ./manage.py

You can add a run_gunicorn command to your ./manage.py simply by adding gunicorn to your INSTALLED_APPS:

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    ...
    "gunicorn",
)

Then you can run:

python manage.py run_gunicorn

paster serve

If you're wanting to keep on keeping on with the usual paster serve command, you can specify the Gunicorn server settings in your configuration file:

[server:main]
use = egg:gunicorn#main
host = 127.0.0.1
port = 5000

And then as per usual:

$ cd yourpasteproject
$ paster serve development.ini workers=2